Shipping Labels: Guide to Creating, Printing, and Managing

By |Last Updated: 18 August, 2024|Categories: Thermal Papers and Labels|40.4 min read|
Shipping Labels Guide to Creating, Printing, and Managing

Shipping labels are an integral part of the logistics process, serving as the primary source of information for carriers to deliver packages from one location to another. Whether you’re running a small online shop or overseeing logistics for a large corporation, understanding the intricacies of creating, printing, and managing shipping labels is essential for smooth and efficient operations. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about shipping labels—from their basic components to advanced strategies for optimizing your shipping process.

I. Understanding the Basics of Shipping Labels

Shipping labels are much more than simple stickers; they are the lifeblood of your shipping operations. Each label provides essential information that ensures your package reaches its intended destination without delays or errors. To fully grasp the importance of shipping labels, it’s necessary to break down their components and understand the role each element plays in the logistics chain.

The Core Components of a Shipping Label

A well-constructed shipping label includes several key elements, each serving a specific function in the shipping process:

A sample of a shipping label-01

A sample of a shipping label

  • Recipient Information: This includes the name, address, and sometimes the phone number of the package’s recipient. The accuracy of this information is crucial because any error could lead to misdelivery, resulting in customer dissatisfaction and increased costs for reshipment.
  • Sender Information: The sender’s name and address are included so that if the package cannot be delivered, it can be returned to the sender. This also helps the recipient identify the origin of the package, which is important for maintaining brand recognition.
  • Tracking Number and Barcode: These are the most critical elements for both the sender and the carrier. The tracking number allows the sender and recipient to monitor the package’s journey while the barcode is scanned at various checkpoints to update its status in the carrier’s system.
  • Shipping Method: This section indicates the service level chosen for the shipment, such as standard, expedited, or overnight. This information dictates how the carrier handles and prioritizes the package.
  • Weight and Dimensions: The weight and size of the package are essential for calculating shipping costs. Accurate information here ensures that the package is processed correctly and avoids surcharges due to discrepancies.
  • Customs Information: For international shipments, the shipping label must include customs details such as the contents of the package, its value, and the country of origin. This information is critical for the smooth processing of the package through customs. If you’re a beginner and unsure how to fill out customs forms, this article will give you some helpful tips: How to Correctly Fill Out a Customs Form For International Shipping
example of a USPS customs declaration form

example of a USPS customs declaration form

Why Shipping Labels Matter

Shipping labels are indispensable for several reasons:

  • Ensuring Accurate Delivery: The primary purpose of shipping labels is to provide all the information necessary to get a package to its destination. Without clear and accurate shipping labels, the risk of the package being lost or misdelivered increases significantly.
  • Streamlining Carrier Operations: Carriers rely on the information provided by shipping labels to sort, route, and deliver packages efficiently. A well-formatted shipping label helps avoid delays and errors in processing.
  • Providing Transparency and Tracking: Tracking numbers on shipping labels allow both the sender and recipient to monitor the package’s journey in real time. This transparency builds trust and provides peace of mind for customers.
  • Compliance with Shipping Regulations: For international shipments, accurate shipping labels are necessary to comply with customs regulations. Incomplete or incorrect shipping labels can lead to delays, fines, or even the return of the shipment to the sender.

II. How to Create Shipping Labels: Step-by-Step Guide

Creating a shipping label might seem straightforward, but the process can vary depending on the platform or service you’re using, the volume of shipments, and specific requirements like customs declarations for international shipping. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to create shipping labels effectively.

3 steps to create shipping labels

3 steps to create shipping labels (Source: Sunavin)

Step 1: Choosing the Right Platform

The first step in creating shipping labels is selecting the appropriate platform or service. This choice will depend on the nature of your business, the volume of shipments, and your specific needs.

①. Online Marketplaces

If you’re selling through online marketplaces such as Etsy, eBay, or Shopify, these platforms typically offer built-in tools for creating and printing shipping labels. These tools are designed to integrate seamlessly with your sales process, making it easy to generate shipping labels directly from your orders.

For instance, Shopify provides a shipping label generator that allows you to create shipping labels for multiple carriers, offering discounted rates and the convenience of managing your shipments from a single dashboard.

shipping label generator

shipping labels generator (Source: Shopify)

②. Carrier Websites

For individual shipments or if you prefer more control over the shipping process, you can create shipping labels directly through carrier websites like USPS, UPS, or FedEx. These sites offer user-friendly interfaces where you can enter shipment details, select shipping options, and print shipping labels directly from your computer.

Here is a list of well-known international logistics carriers, along with their respective websites:

  • DHL – A global leader in logistics, offering express delivery, ocean freight, air freight, and supply chain management services.
  • FedEx – Provides fast and reliable express delivery services with extensive global coverage.
  • UPS (United Parcel Service) – Offers parcel delivery, logistics, and supply chain management services, being one of the largest parcel carriers in the world.
  • USPS (United States Postal Service) – The primary postal service provider in the United States, offering international shipping services for parcels and letters.
  • TNT Express – Specializes in time-sensitive express delivery services and provides logistics solutions across Europe and globally.
  • COSCO Shipping – A leading Chinese shipping company providing global ocean freight and logistics services.
  • Maersk – One of the world’s largest container shipping companies, offering ocean freight, logistics, and supply chain management services.
  • Japan Post offers international express and logistics services and a strong presence in Asia.
  • SF Express – A leading logistics company in China, providing both domestic and international express delivery services.
  • Korea Post – Provides international express delivery services, with a focus on Asia and some global markets.
  • Royal Mail – The UK’s primary postal service provider, offering international parcel and logistics services.

Key Features

  • Shipping Labels Creation
    • Input Shipment Information: Users can directly enter shipment details on the carrier’s website, including sender and recipient addresses, package dimensions, and weight. This information is essential for generating a shipping label.
    • Select Shipping Options: Carrier websites typically offer a range of shipping options, such as standard shipping, expedited shipping, or overnight delivery. Users can choose the most suitable option based on urgency and budget.
  • Printing Shipping Labels
    • Online Generation and Printing: Once all necessary shipment information is entered and the shipping option is selected, the website automatically generates a shipping label. Users can print the shipping label directly from their computer and attach it to the package for shipping.
    • Download Shipping Labels: In addition to direct printing, users can choose to download the generated shipping label as a PDF file for later printing or record-keeping.
  • Cost Calculation and Payment
    • Real-time Shipping Cost Estimation: While selecting shipping options, the website calculates the shipping cost in real time and displays it to the user. This allows users to choose the best option based on cost and service type.
    • Online Payment: Users can pay for shipping directly through the website. Most carriers accept multiple payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and PayPal.
  • Additional Services
    • Insurance: Users can opt to purchase shipping insurance for their shipments to protect against damage or loss during transit. This is particularly important for shipping valuable items.
    • Tracking and Confirmation: Most carrier websites offer package tracking and delivery confirmation services. Users can select these additional services when creating the shipping label to monitor the package’s status and confirm successful delivery.

Applicable Scenarios

  • Single or Occasional Shipments
    • Individual Users and Small Businesses: For individuals or small businesses, using carrier websites to manage occasional shipping needs is very convenient. These websites offer simple, user-friendly interfaces that allow the entire shipping process to be completed without specialized logistics management software.
    • Flexible Choices: Users can choose from a variety of shipping methods and additional services based on their needs without being restricted by system integration or contract terms.
  • Situations Requiring Higher Control
    • Customized Shipping Needs: For users who want detailed control over each shipment’s process, carrier websites provide an intuitive workflow that allows for the free selection of shipping methods, additional services, and payment options.
    • Handling Special Shipments: Some shipments may require special handling or services (such as international shipping and hazardous materials shipping), and using carrier websites ensures these needs are met.
Pros and cons of creating shipping labels using carrier websites

Pros and cons of creating shipping labels using carrier websites (Source: Sunavin)

Advantages

  • Ease of Use: Carrier websites are typically designed with user-friendly interfaces, making it easy for users without logistics backgrounds to create and manage shipping labels.
  • Immediate Access: Users can create shipping labels and ship packages immediately without waiting for software or system installation and setup.
  • Flexibility: Users can freely choose different shipping methods and additional services based on each shipment’s specific needs, avoiding the constraints of fixed contracts and system integration.
  • Cost Control: Users can view shipping costs in real time and select the most appropriate shipping options and additional services based on their budget.

Disadvantages

  • Limited Batch Processing Capability: For businesses that need to handle large volumes of shipments, carrier websites may be less efficient than specialized Transportation Management Systems (TMS). Each shipping label needs to be created individually, which can be time-consuming.
  • Limited Data Integration: Since carrier websites typically do not integrate with the user’s internal systems (such as ERP and WMS), users need to manually input data, increasing the possibility of errors.
  • Functionality Limitations: While carrier websites are suitable for handling single or small numbers of shipments, they generally lack advanced transportation optimization and reporting features.

Suitable User Types

  • Individual Users: People who occasionally need to ship packages can conveniently create and print shipping labels using carrier websites and select appropriate shipping services.
  • Small Businesses: For small businesses with infrequent shipping needs, managing logistics through these websites avoids the need to invest in complex logistics management systems.
  • Start-up Entrepreneurs and E-commerce Sellers: Start-up entrepreneurs and e-commerce sellers can use carrier websites to flexibly manage order shipping without relying on external logistics services.

Carrier websites are simple and effective tools for handling individual or small numbers of shipments, especially for users who need flexible control over the shipping process. Using carrier websites is particularly beneficial for those who need to manage occasional shipments and want the flexibility to choose from various shipping methods and add-ons, such as insurance or tracking.

However, for businesses that require batch processing of shipments or complex logistics management, more specialized transportation management solutions may be necessary.

③. Multi-carrier Shipping Software

For businesses handling a high volume of shipments, investing in shipping software can streamline the shipping label creation process. Tools like PitneyShip, ShipStation, and EasyPost allow you to automate shipping label creation, compare shipping rates across carriers, and integrate with your existing e-commerce platform or inventory management system.

  • Carrier Integration: This software typically integrates with multiple major carriers (such as UPS, FedEx, DHL, and USPS), allowing businesses to manage all carrier operations on a single platform without the need to log into each carrier’s system separately.
  • Rate and Service Comparison: Users can easily compare shipping rates and service options from different carriers within the system, selecting the most cost-effective carrier based on their needs.
  • Multi-channel Support: This software also supports multi-channel shipping management, making it ideal for e-commerce platforms, retailers, wholesalers, etc., by simplifying complex shipping tasks through automation and standardization.
Features of multi-carrier shipping software.

Features of multi-carrier shipping software.

Advantages

  • Increased Efficiency: TMS significantly increases logistics efficiency through automated transportation planning, shipping label generation, carrier selection, and freight tracking.
  • Cost Reduction: By optimizing routes, selecting the lowest-cost carriers, and providing detailed cost management tools, TMS helps businesses significantly reduce transportation costs.
  • Enhanced Customer Experience: Real-time freight tracking and quick response to shipping issues increase customer satisfaction and enhance business competitiveness.

Challenges and Considerations

  • Implementation Costs: The deployment and implementation of TMS can involve high initial costs, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses.
  • System Complexity: Some robust TMS systems may require specialized training and support to fully utilize their potential.
  • Data Security and Privacy: As TMS involves a large amount of sensitive logistics and customer data, ensuring data security and privacy is crucial.

Multi-carrier Shipping Software plays an essential role in modern logistics and supply chain management, providing businesses with efficient, cost-effective, and transparent shipping solutions. These tools enable companies to better control their transportation processes, reduce costs, and improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.

④. Third-party shipping label creation services

Third-party shipping label creation services are specialized solutions designed for businesses that require advanced shipping label design and customization. These services are highly flexible and cater to industries that demand professional-grade shipping labels, such as healthcare, manufacturing, food and beverage, and chemicals.

Key Features

  • Advanced Design Capabilities
    • Complex Design Support: These services typically offer powerful design tools that allow users to create shipping labels with complex elements, including multi-layered graphics, barcodes, QR codes, text, and dynamic data fields. Users can customize the appearance and functionality of shipping labels based on specific industry requirements.
    • Templates and Libraries: Most platforms provide pre-set label templates and design element libraries to help users quickly create shipping labels that meet industry standards. Users can also design fully customized shipping labels from scratch.
  • Regulatory Compliance
    • Compliance Label Design: Many industries have strict labeling requirements, such as medical devices that must comply with FDA regulations or chemicals that need to meet GHS standards. These third-party services often include built-in compliance tools to ensure that the shipping labels designed by users meet specific industry regulations, helping to avoid legal and financial risks associated with non-compliance.
  • Printing and Output Options
    • Multiple Output Formats: These services support exporting designed shipping labels in various formats, such as PDF, PNG, ZPL (for Zebra printers), etc. Users can send the designed shipping labels directly to printers or save them as digital files for later use.
    • Support for Multiple Printer Types: Whether it’s thermal printers, inkjet printers, or laser printers, third-party label creation services typically support a wide range of printer types and provide the necessary printer drivers or compatibility settings.
  • Data Integration
    • Database Connectivity: Some advanced platforms allow users to integrate label designs with databases (like Excel, SQL, and ERP systems), enabling dynamic data printing. This is particularly important for businesses that need to print varying information, such as serial numbers, batch numbers, and product details.
    • Automation Features: With database integration, these services can automate the label printing process, reducing manual input errors and increasing efficiency.

Representative Examples

Examples of using BarTender software

Examples of using BarTender software

  • Seagull Scientific’s BarTender
    • BarTender is a powerful label design and printing software widely used across various industries. Its key features include:
      • Multi-functional Design Tools: Support for designing and printing text, graphics, barcodes, RFID labels, and more.
      • Compliance Support: Helps users create shipping labels that meet industry standards, such as GHS labels, medical device labels, etc.
      • Integration Capabilities: Supports seamless integration with various databases and business systems, such as ERP, MES, and WMS.
Examples of using Avery Design & Print

Examples of using Avery Design & Print

  • Avery Design & Print
    • Avery Design & Print is a user-friendly label design tool mainly targeted at small to medium-sized businesses and individual users. Its features include:
      • Intuitive Design Interface: Even users without professional design experience can easily use its drag-and-drop design tools.
      • Extensive Template Library: Provides various label templates covering different industries and uses.
      • Print and Share: Allows users to save designed shipping labels as PDFs or other formats for easy printing or online sharing.

Applicable Scenarios

  • Third-party label creation services are particularly suitable for:
    • Industries with High Labeling Standards: These include healthcare, chemical manufacturing, and food and beverage industries, where strict labeling design and printing requirements are common.
    • Businesses Needing to Print Personalized Labels in Bulk: When companies need to print shipping labels with dynamic data (e.g., different batches of products, unique serial numbers), these services greatly enhance efficiency.
    • Companies Requiring High-Quality Label Design: For businesses needing to create shipping labels with complex design elements, such as brand logos and product descriptions, these services provide powerful tools and support.

Advantages

  • High Professionalism: These services can meet various customized needs of businesses, especially in design and printing.
  • Error Reduction: Automation features and database integration reduce manual input errors and improve label printing accuracy.
  • Compliance Assurance: Built-in regulatory support features ensure that shipping labels meet industry standards, reducing compliance risks.

Disadvantages

  • Learning Curve: Some advanced tools may require a certain amount of learning and expertise, especially for businesses that need highly customized label designs.
  • Higher Costs: Advanced label creation services typically require purchasing a license or subscription, which can be costly, particularly for small businesses.

Third-party label creation services are indispensable tools for businesses that require high-quality label design, regulatory compliance, and bulk printing. They not only enhance efficiency but also help businesses avoid potential compliance risks.

Step 2: Entering Shipment Details

Once you’ve chosen a platform, the next step is to input the necessary shipment details to create accurate shipping labels. This information is crucial for ensuring that your package is delivered correctly and efficiently.

①. Recipient and Sender Information

Accurately entering the recipient’s and sender’s information is the most critical part of the shipping label creation process. Ensure that the address is complete, including any apartment numbers, PO Boxes, or special delivery instructions. This reduces the risk of misdelivery and ensures that the package reaches the right destination.

  • Address Verification: After entering the address, it’s recommended to use the platform’s address verification feature (if available) to confirm the accuracy of the address before generating the shipping label. This can reduce the risk of packages being returned or delayed due to incorrect or incomplete addresses.
  • International Address Format: For international shipments, be sure to follow the address format standards of the destination country to ensure the information is correct and readable.

②. Package Specifications

Enter the package’s weight, dimensions, and contents. This information is used to calculate shipping costs and determine how the package will be handled during transit. Providing accurate measurements can prevent issues such as underpayment of postage or delays due to improper handling when creating shipping labels.

  • Package Type Selection: Ensure you select the correct package type (e.g., letter, box, envelope), as different types of packages may affect the shipping method and cost.
  • Accuracy of Weight and Dimensions: It’s advisable to use precise scales and measuring tools to determine the package’s weight and dimensions since these factors directly impact the shipping cost and options. Some carriers may impose additional charges for packages with incorrect weight or dimensions.

③. Shipping Preferences

Select the desired shipping method based on the urgency of the delivery. Options typically include standard ground shipping, expedited shipping, or overnight delivery. Additionally, you can choose to add services like insurance, delivery confirmation, or signature on delivery.

For international shipments, you may need to include additional details, such as the package’s contents, value, and harmonized tariff codes. This information is required for customs clearance and helps prevent delays at the border.

Additional Services Selection:

  • When choosing additional services such as insurance or delivery signature, note that these services may increase shipping costs but provide extra security for high-value items.

Shipping Restrictions and Prohibited Items:

  • Particularly for international shipping, verify whether the package contains any items that are prohibited or restricted by the destination country/region. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in the package being seized or returned.

For example, You can’t send these items in the U.S. mail:

  • Air Bags
  • Ammunition
  • Explosives
  • Gasoline
  • Liquid Mercury
  • Marijuana
Some common prohibited items

Some common prohibited items

④. International Shipments

When entering information for international shipments, in addition to the standard address and package specifications, you need to provide detailed descriptions of the package contents, value, and harmonized tariff codes. This information is crucial for customs clearance and helps prevent delays or returns at the border. Additionally, ensure that all necessary customs documents are included for smooth clearance.

  • Customs Documentation: When handling international shipments, ensure that all necessary customs documents (e.g., commercial invoice, certificate of origin) are provided. These documents are crucial for smooth customs clearance.
  • Duties and Taxes Estimation: Some platforms allow you to estimate the duties and taxes for international shipments, ensuring that you or the recipient are aware of any potential additional costs.
  • Package Content Description: Provide as detailed and accurate a description of the package contents as possible when filling out the content description. Avoid using vague or generic terms, as this can help minimize customs clearance delays.

⑤. System Prompts and Error Checking

Before submitting your information, pay attention to any system prompts or warnings, as these can help identify potential errors or omissions. It’s also important to carefully review all entered details, including addresses, weight, dimensions, and shipping preferences, to ensure accuracy. This step helps avoid delays in delivery or additional costs due to incorrect information.

  • System Prompts: Pay attention to and follow any system prompts or warnings provided by the platform, which may include reminders about address formatting, package dimensions, or other key information.
  • Error Checking: Before submission, carefully review all entered details, including addresses, weight, dimensions, and shipping preferences, to ensure accuracy. Incorrect information may lead to delivery delays or increased costs.

Step 3: Generating and Printing the Label

Once all the shipping details are confirmed, the next crucial step is generating the shipping label. Most platforms allow you to download the label as a PDF, which can then be printed or sent to the carrier for printing.

①. Carrier Printing Option

Print shipping labels through the carrier

Print shipping labels through the carrier

Why Choose Carrier Printing?

  • Low Equipment Requirements
    • If you don’t have the appropriate printing equipment or prefer not to invest in a printer, choosing carrier printing is a hassle-free option. Self-printing shipping labels typically require purchasing thermal printers, laser printers, or inkjet printers, along with the corresponding printing paper or label stickers. The initial investment in these devices and supplies can be high, especially for small businesses or individual sellers who don’t ship frequently. By opting for carrier printing, you can avoid the cost of purchasing these devices and supplies. Instead, you can generate the shipping label online and have it printed at the carrier’s service point when you drop off your package.
    • Applicable Scenarios:
      • Small businesses or individual sellers: Those with low shipping volumes who cannot justify the cost of printing equipment.
      • Occasional shipments: When you don’t need to print shipping labels frequently, making it impractical to purchase printing equipment.
      • Temporary needs: When you have a temporary shipping task and need to complete it quickly without preparing printing equipment.
  • Professional-Grade Labels
    • Carrier-provided label printing services typically meet strict standards for clarity and durability. This means you don’t have to worry about delays or lost packages due to label quality issues. Carrier-printed labels are usually produced on high-quality thermal paper or other materials suitable for their shipping systems, ensuring that the shipping labels do not peel off, get damaged, or become unreadable during transit.
    • Benefits:
      • Reduces errors: Professional-grade shipping labels reduce the risk of lost or delayed packages due to unclear or damaged shipping labels.
      • Ensures compatibility: Carrier-used shipping labels are fully compatible with their systems, ensuring smooth scanning and processing.
      • Adapts to various shipping environments: Carrier-printed shipping labels are often optimized to maintain their integrity and readability across different shipping conditions.
  • Convenience
    • Carrier label printing services are highly convenient, especially when you lack the time or equipment to print shipping labels yourself. Many carriers, such as USPS, UPS, and FedEx, offer label printing services where you can print the label at their service points. Additionally, some carriers provide a “Label Broker” service, where you generate a QR code online and simply present it at the service point, and the staff will print the label for you.
    • Convenience Factors:
      • Quick service: Whether printing at a service point or using the Label Broker service, you can save time, especially when you need to complete shipments quickly.
      • Flexibility: You’re not limited to printing shipping labels at your office or home; you can complete this process at any carrier’s service point.
      • Simplified operation: For users unfamiliar with printing processes, choosing carrier printing can simplify the shipping process and avoid potential issues caused by technical difficulties.

Drawbacks of Carrier Printing

  • Cost: Some carriers may charge a fee for printing services, particularly if you use premium services or require custom shipping labels.
  • Time Constraints: If you opt to print the label at the carrier’s service location, you might encounter wait times, especially during peak periods.
  • Limited Control: You may have less control over the design and format of the label, which can be a drawback if you need to add branding elements or other custom content.

Considerations

  • Check Service Availability: Before choosing carrier printing, ensure the service is available in your area and understand any potential fees and the printing process.
  • Prepare Documents in Advance: Make sure you’ve generated the label online and have all the necessary information ready to expedite the process at the service point.

②. Self-Printing Option

Print shipping labels using a barcode printer

Print shipping labels using a barcode printer

However, in certain situations—such as needing to quickly process a large number of orders, requiring custom shipping labels, or wanting to avoid wait times at service points—you may need to print the shipping labels yourself. In these cases, selecting the right printer and printing paper is crucial.

Choosing the Right Printer

  • Thermal Printers: Thermal printers are ideal for high-volume shipping environments. They use heat to produce images on special thermal paper, creating durable, smudge-resistant shipping labels. They are fast and efficient, making them perfect for businesses needing to print large numbers of shipping labels quickly.
  • Laser Printers: Laser printers are faster and produce sharp, high-quality text. They are cost-effective over time because toner cartridges last longer than inkjet cartridges. However, laser printers require special laser-compatible label sheets and tend to have a higher upfront cost.
  • Inkjet Printers: Inkjet printers are versatile and can print in color, which is useful for labels that need branding elements. However, inkjet-printed labels can smudge if exposed to moisture, so they may not be the best choice for packages that might be handled in wet conditions.

Read More: What Is The Best Barcode Label Printing Method?

Choosing the Right Printing Paper

  • Label Stickers: Label stickers come with strong adhesive backing, ensuring they stay securely attached to packages throughout the shipping process. They are ideal for high-frequency shipments or international shipping. Although they are more expensive, their durability and professional appearance often justify the cost.
  • Plain Paper: Plain paper is a cost-effective option that is suitable for low-volume shipments or internal use. However, it requires additional materials like tape or glue to attach to packages, which increases the risk of labels peeling off during transit.

③. Printing the Label

Whether you choose carrier printing or self-printing, follow these basic steps to ensure successful label generation and attachment:

  • Prepare the Printer: Ensure your printer is loaded with the appropriate paper or labels. If using adhesive label sheets, confirm they are compatible with your printer type (inkjet, laser, or thermal).
  • Print the Label: Use the platform’s print function to generate the label. Preview the label before printing to ensure all information is displayed correctly.
  • Check for Clarity: After printing, inspect the label to ensure all text and barcodes are clear and legible. If the label is smudged or the barcode is distorted, reprint the label to avoid issues during scanning.
  • Attach the Label to the Package: If using regular paper, cut out the label and secure it to the package with clear packing tape. Be careful not to cover the barcode with tape, as this can interfere with scanning. If using adhesive labels, simply peel and stick the label onto the package, ensuring it is placed on a flat, visible surface.
Proper method for attaching shipping labels

The proper method for attaching shipping labels

By following these steps, you can choose the most suitable label printing method for your business needs, whether it’s through carrier printing or self-printing, ensuring that your packages are delivered smoothly and securely to their destinations.

III. Advanced Printing Strategies and Best Practices

Now that you understand the basics of creating and printing shipping labels, it’s time to delve into more advanced strategies that can optimize your shipping process. These strategies are particularly useful for businesses handling large volumes of shipments or those with specific labeling requirements.

1. Bulk Label Creation

For businesses that ship dozens or even hundreds of packages daily, bulk label creation tools can save a significant amount of time. Many shipping platforms and carrier websites offer the ability to upload a CSV file containing all your shipment details, which can then be used to generate multiple labels simultaneously.

Advantages of Bulk Label Creation

  • Efficiency: Bulk label creation reduces the time spent manually entering shipment details for each package. Instead, you can generate labels for all your shipments in one go.
  • Consistency: By using a standardized template, you ensure that all labels are formatted consistently, reducing the likelihood of errors.
  • Automation: Many shipping software solutions allow you to automate the process of bulk label creation, further streamlining your operations.

How to Implement Bulk Label Creation

To start using bulk label creation, you’ll need to prepare a spreadsheet with all the necessary shipment details, including recipient information, package weight, dimensions, and shipping method. Most platforms provide a template you can download and fill out. Once your spreadsheet is ready, upload it to the platform, and the system will automatically generate labels for each shipment.

2. Handling Return Labels

Return labels are an essential part of the shipping process, especially in e-commerce, where customers may need to return products. Providing a convenient return process can improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Including Return Labels in Shipments

One approach is to include a return label in the original shipment. This method is convenient for the customer and increases the likelihood of a smooth return process. The return label can be pre-paid or can require the customer to pay for return shipping, depending on your return policy.

Emailing Return Labels

Another option is to email a return label to the customer if they request a return. This approach reduces waste by only generating labels when needed and allows for easy tracking of return requests.

QR Codes for Returns

Some carriers, like FedEx, offer QR code-based return labels. Instead of printing the return label, the customer receives a QR code that they can bring to a participating location. The carrier will then print the return label on-site, simplifying the process for the customer.

3. Label Placement and Handling

Proper label placement is crucial to ensure that your package is processed correctly and reaches its destination without issues. Here are some best practices for label placement:

  • Flat Surface Placement: Place the label on the largest flat surface of the package. This ensures that the barcode can be scanned easily and that the label won’t peel off during transit.
  • Avoid Seams and Edges: Do not place the label over seams, edges, or on top of sealing tape. Labels placed in these areas are more likely to be damaged or peeled off during handling.
  • Securing the Label: If using plain paper labels, cover them with clear packing tape to protect them from moisture and damage. However, avoid taping over the barcode, as this can cause scanning issues.

4. Troubleshooting Common Label Issues

Even with the best practices in place, you may encounter issues with your shipping labels. Here’s how to troubleshoot some common problems:

Shipping Labels cannot be recognized or scanned

If the barcode on your label isn’t scanning, check the following:

  • Barcode Clarity: Ensure that the barcode is not distorted or smudged. If it is, reprint the label.
  • Tape Placement: Make sure that no tape is covering the barcode, as this can cause reflection issues that interfere with scanning.
  • Printer Settings: Check your printer settings to ensure that they are set to the highest quality for sharp, clear printing.

Printer Errors

If your printer isn’t producing clear shipping labels, try these steps:

  • Clean the Printhead: Dust and residue can accumulate on the printhead, especially in thermal printers. Use a cleaning card to remove any buildup and improve print quality.
  • Check Paper Alignment: Ensure that the paper or label sheets are properly aligned in the printer to avoid misprints or jams.
  • Use Compatible Labels: Make sure that the labels you’re using are compatible with your printer type. Using the wrong type of labels can result in poor print quality.

Incorrect Shipping Information

If you discover an error in the shipping information after printing the label, do not use it. Instead, void the label if possible and create a new one with the correct details. Using a label with incorrect information can lead to delivery delays or additional costs.

5. Reprinting and Managing Expired Shipping Labels

It’s not uncommon to need to reprint a shipping label, whether due to damage, loss, or a change in shipping details.

Reprinting Shipping Labels

Most shipping platforms allow you to reprint shipping labels directly from your account. However, ensure that the carrier has not used or scanned the original shipping label to avoid confusion. If the original label has been used, you’ll need to create a new shipment and generate a new shipping label.

Managing Expired Shipping Labels

Shipping labels have expiration dates, typically ranging from a few days to a few weeks after they are created. If a shipping label expires before the package is shipped, discard the old shipping label and create a new one. You won’t be charged for the unused shipping label as long as the carrier hasn’t scanned it.

IV. Leveraging Technology for Advanced Shipping Label Strategies

In today’s fast-paced e-commerce environment, staying ahead of the competition requires leveraging technology to optimize every aspect of your shipping process. Advanced shipping label strategies can help you reduce costs, improve efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction.

1. Integrating Shipping Solutions with Business Systems

Integrating your shipping software with other business systems, such as your e-commerce platform, inventory management system, or customer relationship management (CRM) software, can streamline your entire shipping process.

Benefits of Integration

  • Automation: Integrated systems can automate many aspects of the shipping process, from shipping label creation to order tracking. This reduces manual input, minimizes errors, and speeds up the shipping process.
  • Real-Time Data: Integration allows for real-time data exchange between systems, ensuring that stock levels, shipping statuses, and customer information are always up to date.
  • Centralized Management: By integrating your shipping solution with other business systems, you can manage all aspects of your operations from a single dashboard, improving visibility and control.

How to Integrate Shipping Solutions

Many shipping software platforms offer out-of-the-box integrations with popular e-commerce platforms like Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento. Additionally, you can use APIs to connect your shipping software with other business systems, allowing for more customized integrations.

Here are some shipping software platforms that offer out-of-the-box integrations with popular e-commerce platforms like Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento:

  1. ShipStation: Supports direct integration with Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento, and also provides an API for custom integrations with other systems.
    Website: https://www.shipstation.com
  2. Easyship: Offers seamless integration with Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento, supporting global shipping and rate calculations.
    Website: https://www.easyship.com
  3. Shippo: Not only integrates with Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento but also provides an API for custom integrations with other business systems.
    Website: https://goshippo.com
  4. ShipBob: Provides out-of-the-box integration with Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento, and supports API connections for more extensive business system integrations.
    Website: https://www.shipbob.com
  5. AfterShip: Supports integration with Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento, helping manage shipping, tracking, and notifications.
    Website: https://www.aftership.com
  6. Ordoro: Offers direct integration with Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento, along with API options for more advanced custom integrations.
    Website: https://www.ordoro.com

These platforms allow merchants to efficiently manage their shipping processes through existing e-commerce platforms and offer flexible options for custom integrations via APIs.

2. Automating Shipping Label Creation

Automation is a powerful tool for businesses looking to scale their operations without increasing labor costs. Automating shipping label creation can save time, reduce errors, and ensure that your shipping process runs smoothly.

Automation Rules

Most shipping software platforms allow you to set up automation rules that dictate how shipping labels are created based on specific criteria. For example, you can set rules to automatically select the cheapest shipping method for packages under a certain weight or to add insurance for high-value items.

Batch Processing

Batch processing allows you to create and print shipping labels for multiple orders at once rather than processing each order individually. This is especially useful for businesses that ship large volumes of packages daily. By processing orders in batches, you can save time and ensure consistency across all your shipments.

3. Leveraging Third-Party Logistics (3PL)

Third-Party Logistics (3PL) workflow

Third-Party Logistics (3PL) workflow

As your business grows, managing your shipping process in-house may become increasingly challenging. Partnering with a third-party logistics (3PL) provider can help you scale your operations without the need for significant investments in additional resources.

Third-party logistics (3PL) refers to the outsourcing of a company’s logistics operations to a third-party service provider. This includes various supply chain management functions such as transportation, warehousing, inventory management, order fulfillment, freight forwarding, and customs brokerage.

By using 3PL services, companies can streamline their logistics processes, reduce costs, and focus on their core business activities. 3PL providers bring specialized expertise, technology, and resources to efficiently manage the logistics operations on behalf of their clients.

On a global scale, there are many professional and reputable Third-Party Logistics (3PL) service providers. Below are some well-known 3PL companies that enjoy a solid reputation in the logistics industry and offer a wide range of services:

  • DHL Supply Chain: DHL is one of the world’s leading logistics companies, offering a broad range of supply chain management and logistics solutions. Their services include transportation, warehousing, order fulfillment, freight forwarding, and more. Website: https://www.dhl.com
  • UPS Supply Chain Solutions: UPS is not only a globally recognized courier company but also offers comprehensive supply chain management services, including transportation management, warehousing and distribution, international trade services, and more. Website: https://www.ups.com/
  • FedEx Logistics: FedEx provides various logistics solutions, including global freight, warehousing and distribution, and international trade services, helping clients optimize their supply chain. Website: https://www.fedex.com/
  • C.H. Robinson: C.H. Robinson is a globally leading third-party logistics company that offers transportation management, freight forwarding, warehousing, and distribution services. They are particularly strong in road transport. Website: https://www.chrobinson.com
  • XPO Logistics: XPO is a global logistics company focused on transportation and supply chain management, offering freight forwarding, warehousing, order fulfillment, and more. Website: https://www.xpo.com
  • Kuehne + Nagel: Kuehne + Nagel is a Swiss-based global logistics company specializing in sea freight, air freight, contract logistics, and road transport services. They have an extensive network worldwide. Website: https://home.kuehne-nagel.com
  • DB Schenker: DB Schenker is a German logistics company that offers a variety of logistics services, including air freight, sea freight, land transport, warehousing, and supply chain management services. Website: https://www.dbschenker.com
  • Ryder System, Inc.: Ryder is an American logistics company that provides transportation management, warehousing, distribution, and supply chain optimization services. They are particularly prominent in the automotive, industrial, and retail sectors. Website: https://www.ryder.com
  • GEODIS: GEODIS is a globally leading logistics company providing comprehensive logistics solutions, including transportation management, freight forwarding, warehousing, and order fulfillment. Website: https://geodis.com
  • Nippon Express: Nippon Express is a Japanese logistics company offering a wide range of logistics services, including international freight, warehousing, and supply chain management. They have a strong network in the Asia-Pacific region. Website: https://www.nipponexpress.com

Some key benefits of 3PL include:

  1. Cost Savings: Companies can save on transportation and warehousing infrastructure by outsourcing these functions to 3PL providers.

  2. Expertise: 3PL providers have deep industry knowledge and can offer efficient, reliable services.

  3. Flexibility: 3PL providers can scale services according to the company’s needs, helping to manage fluctuations in demand.

  4. Focus on Core Competencies: Outsourcing logistics allows companies to focus on what they do best, leaving logistics management to experts.

  5. Global Reach: Many 3PL companies have an extensive global network, enabling them to provide cross-border logistics services and help companies expand into new markets.

3PL is a strategy where companies leverage the expertise and infrastructure of third-party providers to handle their logistics needs, leading to enhanced efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

4. Implementing a Warehouse Management System (WMS)

If you manage your warehouse, implementing a warehouse management system (WMS) can help you optimize your shipping process and improve overall efficiency.

If you’re a beginner, you can start by reading this article: What is a Warehouse Management System (WMS)?

Warehouse Management System (WMS)

Warehouse Management System (WMS)

Benefits of a WMS

  • Inventory Management: A WMS provides real-time visibility into your inventory levels, helping you avoid stockouts and overstock situations. This ensures that you have the right products available when you need them, reducing delays in order fulfillment.
  • Order Accuracy: By automating the picking and packing process, a WMS can help reduce errors and ensure that the correct items are shipped to customers. This improves customer satisfaction and reduces the cost of returns and exchanges.
  • Shipping Efficiency: A WMS can streamline your shipping process by automating shipping label creation, optimizing packing methods, and providing real-time tracking information. This allows you to ship orders faster and more accurately, improving your overall customer experience.

Choosing the Right WMS

When selecting a WMS, consider factors such as the size of your warehouse, the complexity of your operations, and your specific business needs. Many WMS solutions offer a range of features, from basic inventory management to advanced automation and analytics capabilities.

5. Implementing Sustainability Practices

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in the logistics and shipping industry. Implementing sustainable practices in your shipping process can help reduce your environmental impact and appeal to environmentally-conscious customers.

Eco-Friendly Packaging

One way to make your shipping process more sustainable is to use eco-friendly packaging materials. This includes using recycled or biodegradable materials for boxes, packing peanuts, and shipping labels. Additionally, you can minimize packaging waste by using the right-sized boxes and reducing the use of unnecessary fillers.

Carbon Offsetting

Many carriers now offer carbon offset programs that allow you to offset the carbon emissions generated by your shipments. By participating in these programs, you can reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to environmental sustainability.

Reducing Returns

Returns contribute to waste and carbon emissions, so finding ways to reduce the number of returns can have a positive environmental impact. This can be achieved by providing detailed product descriptions, accurate sizing information, and high-quality images on your website to help customers make informed purchasing decisions.

V. Conclusion

Shipping labels are a critical component of the logistics process, serving as the link between your products and your customers. By understanding how to create, print, and manage shipping labels effectively, you can optimize your shipping operations, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction.

Whether you’re just starting or looking to refine your existing shipping processes, this comprehensive guide provides the knowledge and tools you need to succeed. By implementing best practices, leveraging advanced strategies, and utilizing the right technology, you can ensure that your shipping labels are always accurate, efficient, and compliant with industry standards.

In a world where e-commerce and global shipping are increasingly competitive, mastering the art of shipping labels is not just a necessity—it’s a strategic advantage. So take the time to invest in the right tools and processes, and watch your shipping operations become a streamlined, cost-effective, and customer-pleasing part of your business.

VI. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the difference between a shipping label and a mailing label?

  • A shipping label contains detailed information required by the carrier to deliver a package, including the recipient’s address, sender’s address, tracking number, and sometimes customs information for international shipments. A mailing label typically only includes the recipient’s address and is used for simpler mailing purposes like letters or small parcels that don’t require tracking.

2. Can I print shipping labels using a regular home printer?

  • Yes, you can print shipping labels using a standard inkjet or laser printer. While thermal printers are often recommended for high-volume shipping due to their efficiency and durability, home printers can still produce clear and scannable shipping labels when used with high-quality paper or adhesive label sheets.

3. How do I create a return shipping label?

  • A return shipping label can be created through most shipping platforms or carrier websites. You can include it in the original package or email it to the customer when they request a return. Some services also allow you to generate a QR code that the customer can use at a drop-off location to print the shipping label.

4. What should I do if my shipping label gets damaged or lost?

  • If a shipping label is damaged or lost before the carrier scans the package, you can usually reprint shipping labels through your shipping platform or carrier account. If the package has already been scanned, you will need to create a new shipping label, which may incur additional charges.

5. Are there specific requirements for international shipping labels?

  • Yes, international shipping labels must include additional information such as customs declarations, the contents of the package, its value, and the country of origin. This information is necessary for customs clearance in the destination country.

6. Can I handwrite a shipping label instead of printing it?

  • While you can handwrite the recipient’s address on a package, you will still need a printed barcode and tracking number, which cannot be handwritten. This is why it’s generally recommended to use a printed shipping label to avoid errors and ensure proper tracking.

7. What are the benefits of using a thermal printer for shipping labels?

  • Thermal printers are ideal for high-volume shipping because they do not require ink or toner, produce durable and smudge-resistant shipping labels, and are generally faster than inkjet or laser printers. They are particularly useful for businesses that need to print large quantities of shipping labels efficiently.

8. How long is a shipping label valid?

  • The validity of a shipping label depends on the carrier and the service used. Typically, once a shipping label is printed, it should be used within a certain time frame (often within a few days) before it expires. It’s important to check the specific guidelines from your carrier.

9. Can I reuse a shipping label if the package was not sent?

  • No, reusing a shipping label for a different package or resending it after the carrier has scanned it is not allowed. This can lead to delivery errors and possible account suspension by the carrier. Always create a new shipping label for each shipment.

10. How do I ensure my shipping label is scannable?

  • To ensure your shipping label is scannable, print it at a high resolution, place it on a flat surface of the package, and avoid putting tape over the barcode. If you are using clear tape to secure the shipping label, ensure it does not cause reflections that could interfere with barcode scanning.

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About the Author: Steven

Steven
Overseas Marketing Manager at Sunavin, with years of expertise in the barcode printing industry. The leading figure in the Chinese barcode printing sector.

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